Tonsillitis refers to a condition where the tonsils are irritated. The common cause is bacteria like group A streptococcus. Children, teens, and young adults are often affected by children and it generally shows with symptoms such as a sore throat, high temperature, earaches, and swollen glands.
Doctors diagnose tonsillitis by taking a look at the tonsils and sometimes performing a test sample from the throat to ensure it is bacterial. To treat viral cases, the focus is on reducing symptoms through hydration and rest. In bacterial cases, antibiotics may be prescribed.
Chronic tonsillitis, a tonsillectomy is an option if there are multiple severe episodes. Preventative measures include good hygiene practices.
Tonsillitis is primarily caused by viral or bacterial infections, with treatment ranging from self-care to antibiotics.
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